2023PA185.4 - Allegato 2 - Prova didattica

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Rettifica art. 11 (D.D.G. rep. n. 858/2024 - prot. n. 43678 del 6.03.2024)

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A study sheds light on how and where copper processing took place in prehistoric times

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The Copper Age is a transition period in prehistory and falls between the lithic industries of the Neolithic Age and the metallurgy of the Bronze Age. This chronological succession of the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age is based on the seemingly universal sequence of the materials used in the manufacturing of every day and warfare tools. But in the case of the Copper Age, the introduction of the metal tends to follow differentiated local patterns in different geographical areas. 

The study entitled, Lead isotopes of prehistoric copper tools define metallurgical phases in Late Neolithic and Eneolithic Italy (Gilberto Artioli, Ivana Angelini, Caterina Canovaro, Günther Kaufmann, and Igor Maria Villa), published in Scientific Reports was conducted by researchers at the University of Padua in collaboration with the Archaeological Museum of Alto Adige. The work analyzed over 50 metal objects by precisely reconstructing the oldest flows of copper objects in Italy and establishing the temporal sequence in the exploitation of different mining areas.

The work shows that copper was produced in well-defined areas, but that at the end of the 5th millennium and the beginning of the 4th millennium, as copper production could not be found in Italy, such objects made with copper came from the Balkans. Starting from 3500-3600 BC an explosion of copper production took place in Tuscany, which is consistent with previous studies that had analyzed the copper ax of Ötzi, the Similaun Man found on 19 September 1991 in the Ötztal Alps. That discovery found that the copper extraction in the area, which was previously thought to be of local origin, was southern Tuscany. 

In the South-Eastern Alps of Italy, copper production took place after 2800 BC, thus progressively expanding and reaching massive production during the second part of the 3rd millennium BC. Alpine production then continued extensively in the Bronze Age.

The reconstruction of the key stages in prehistoric copper production was achieved thanks to isotopic and chemical analyses on over 50 objects made available by numerous Italian and Austrian museums. 

Each copper deposit has a very specific geological age of mineralization. The lead isotope ratios are notes referring to the age of the deposit. During the metallurgical process, when the extraction of copper was derived from ores and incorporated into the metal into objects, the isotopic signal remained unchanged. Analyzing the traces of lead contained in the copper of the object, researchers were able to trace the same signal that exists in the geological deposit of origin. Furthermore, by combining isotopic and chemical information any ambiguity in the provenance of the material is resolved using geochemical tracers. An element of complexity is the attribution of objects to a precise chronology, especially when the artifacts do not come from recent stratigraphic excavations and the dating is done solely on a typological basis, which is sometimes debated.

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The Copper Age is a transition period in prehistory and falls between the lithic industries of the Neolithic Age and the metallurgy of the Bronze Age. This chronological succession of the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age is based on the seemingly universal sequence of the materials used in the manufacturing of every day and warfare tools. But in the case of the Copper Age, the introduction of the metal tends to follow differentiated local patterns in different geographical areas. 

The study entitled, Lead isotopes of prehistoric copper tools define metallurgical phases in Late Neolithic and Eneolithic Italy (Gilberto Artioli, Ivana Angelini, Caterina Canovaro, Günther Kaufmann, and Igor Maria Villa), published in Scientific Reports was conducted by researchers at the University of Padua in collaboration with the Archaeological Museum of Alto Adige. The work analyzed over 50 metal objects by precisely reconstructing the oldest flows of copper objects in Italy and establishing the temporal sequence in the exploitation of different mining areas.

The work shows that copper was produced in well-defined areas, but that at the end of the 5th millennium and the beginning of the 4th millennium, as copper production could not be found in Italy, such objects made with copper came from the Balkans. Starting from 3500-3600 BC an explosion of copper production took place in Tuscany, which is consistent with previous studies that had analyzed the copper ax of Ötzi, the Similaun Man found on 19 September 1991 in the Ötztal Alps. That discovery found that the copper extraction in the area, which was previously thought to be of local origin, was southern Tuscany. 

In the South-Eastern Alps of Italy, copper production took place after 2800 BC, thus progressively expanding and reaching massive production during the second part of the 3rd millennium BC. Alpine production then continued extensively in the Bronze Age.

The reconstruction of the key stages in prehistoric copper production was achieved thanks to isotopic and chemical analyses on over 50 objects made available by numerous Italian and Austrian museums. 

Each copper deposit has a very specific geological age of mineralization. The lead isotope ratios are notes referring to the age of the deposit. During the metallurgical process, when the extraction of copper was derived from ores and incorporated into the metal into objects, the isotopic signal remained unchanged. Analyzing the traces of lead contained in the copper of the object, researchers were able to trace the same signal that exists in the geological deposit of origin. Furthermore, by combining isotopic and chemical information any ambiguity in the provenance of the material is resolved using geochemical tracers. An element of complexity is the attribution of objects to a precise chronology, especially when the artifacts do not come from recent stratigraphic excavations and the dating is done solely on a typological basis, which is sometimes debated.

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The Copper Age is a transition period in prehistory and falls between the lithic industries of the Neolithic Age and the metallurgy of the Bronze Age. This chronological succession of the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age is based on the seemingly universal sequence of the materials used in the manufacturing of every day and warfare tools. But in the case of the Copper Age, the introduction of the metal tends to follow differentiated local patterns in different geographical areas. 

The study entitled, Lead isotopes of prehistoric copper tools define metallurgical phases in Late Neolithic and Eneolithic Italy (Gilberto Artioli, Ivana Angelini, Caterina Canovaro, Günther Kaufmann, and Igor Maria Villa), published in Scientific Reports was conducted by researchers at the University of Padua in collaboration with the Archaeological Museum of Alto Adige. The work analyzed over 50 metal objects by precisely reconstructing the oldest flows of copper objects in Italy and establishing the temporal sequence in the exploitation of different mining areas.

The work shows that copper was produced in well-defined areas, but that at the end of the 5th millennium and the beginning of the 4th millennium, as copper production could not be found in Italy, such objects made with copper came from the Balkans. Starting from 3500-3600 BC an explosion of copper production took place in Tuscany, which is consistent with previous studies that had analyzed the copper ax of Ötzi, the Similaun Man found on 19 September 1991 in the Ötztal Alps. That discovery found that the copper extraction in the area, which was previously thought to be of local origin, was southern Tuscany. 

In the South-Eastern Alps of Italy, copper production took place after 2800 BC, thus progressively expanding and reaching massive production during the second part of the 3rd millennium BC. Alpine production then continued extensively in the Bronze Age.

The reconstruction of the key stages in prehistoric copper production was achieved thanks to isotopic and chemical analyses on over 50 objects made available by numerous Italian and Austrian museums. 

Each copper deposit has a very specific geological age of mineralization. The lead isotope ratios are notes referring to the age of the deposit. During the metallurgical process, when the extraction of copper was derived from ores and incorporated into the metal into objects, the isotopic signal remained unchanged. Analyzing the traces of lead contained in the copper of the object, researchers were able to trace the same signal that exists in the geological deposit of origin. Furthermore, by combining isotopic and chemical information any ambiguity in the provenance of the material is resolved using geochemical tracers. An element of complexity is the attribution of objects to a precise chronology, especially when the artifacts do not come from recent stratigraphic excavations and the dating is done solely on a typological basis, which is sometimes debated.

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The Copper Age is a transition period in prehistory and falls between the lithic industries of the Neolithic Age and the metallurgy of the Bronze Age. This chronological succession of the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age is based on the seemingly universal sequence of the materials used in the manufacturing of every day and warfare tools. But in the case of the Copper Age, the introduction of the metal tends to follow differentiated local patterns in different geographical areas. 

The study entitled, Lead isotopes of prehistoric copper tools define metallurgical phases in Late Neolithic and Eneolithic Italy (Gilberto Artioli, Ivana Angelini, Caterina Canovaro, Günther Kaufmann, and Igor Maria Villa), published in Scientific Reports was conducted by researchers at the University of Padua in collaboration with the Archaeological Museum of Alto Adige. The work analyzed over 50 metal objects by precisely reconstructing the oldest flows of copper objects in Italy and establishing the temporal sequence in the exploitation of different mining areas.

The work shows that copper was produced in well-defined areas, but that at the end of the 5th millennium and the beginning of the 4th millennium, as copper production could not be found in Italy, such objects made with copper came from the Balkans. Starting from 3500-3600 BC an explosion of copper production took place in Tuscany, which is consistent with previous studies that had analyzed the copper ax of Ötzi, the Similaun Man found on 19 September 1991 in the Ötztal Alps. That discovery found that the copper extraction in the area, which was previously thought to be of local origin, was southern Tuscany. 

In the South-Eastern Alps of Italy, copper production took place after 2800 BC, thus progressively expanding and reaching massive production during the second part of the 3rd millennium BC. Alpine production then continued extensively in the Bronze Age.

The reconstruction of the key stages in prehistoric copper production was achieved thanks to isotopic and chemical analyses on over 50 objects made available by numerous Italian and Austrian museums. 

Each copper deposit has a very specific geological age of mineralization. The lead isotope ratios are notes referring to the age of the deposit. During the metallurgical process, when the extraction of copper was derived from ores and incorporated into the metal into objects, the isotopic signal remained unchanged. Analyzing the traces of lead contained in the copper of the object, researchers were able to trace the same signal that exists in the geological deposit of origin. Furthermore, by combining isotopic and chemical information any ambiguity in the provenance of the material is resolved using geochemical tracers. An element of complexity is the attribution of objects to a precise chronology, especially when the artifacts do not come from recent stratigraphic excavations and the dating is done solely on a typological basis, which is sometimes debated.

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The Copper Age is a transition period in prehistory and falls between the lithic industries of the Neolithic Age and the metallurgy of the Bronze Age. This chronological succession of the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age is based on the seemingly universal sequence of the materials used in the manufacturing of every day and warfare tools. But in the case of the Copper Age, the introduction of the metal tends to follow differentiated local patterns in different geographical areas. 

The study entitled, Lead isotopes of prehistoric copper tools define metallurgical phases in Late Neolithic and Eneolithic Italy (Gilberto Artioli, Ivana Angelini, Caterina Canovaro, Günther Kaufmann, and Igor Maria Villa), published in Scientific Reports was conducted by researchers at the University of Padua in collaboration with the Archaeological Museum of Alto Adige. The work analyzed over 50 metal objects by precisely reconstructing the oldest flows of copper objects in Italy and establishing the temporal sequence in the exploitation of different mining areas.

The work shows that copper was produced in well-defined areas, but that at the end of the 5th millennium and the beginning of the 4th millennium, as copper production could not be found in Italy, such objects made with copper came from the Balkans. Starting from 3500-3600 BC an explosion of copper production took place in Tuscany, which is consistent with previous studies that had analyzed the copper ax of Ötzi, the Similaun Man found on 19 September 1991 in the Ötztal Alps. That discovery found that the copper extraction in the area, which was previously thought to be of local origin, was southern Tuscany. 

In the South-Eastern Alps of Italy, copper production took place after 2800 BC, thus progressively expanding and reaching massive production during the second part of the 3rd millennium BC. Alpine production then continued extensively in the Bronze Age.

The reconstruction of the key stages in prehistoric copper production was achieved thanks to isotopic and chemical analyses on over 50 objects made available by numerous Italian and Austrian museums. 

Each copper deposit has a very specific geological age of mineralization. The lead isotope ratios are notes referring to the age of the deposit. During the metallurgical process, when the extraction of copper was derived from ores and incorporated into the metal into objects, the isotopic signal remained unchanged. Analyzing the traces of lead contained in the copper of the object, researchers were able to trace the same signal that exists in the geological deposit of origin. Furthermore, by combining isotopic and chemical information any ambiguity in the provenance of the material is resolved using geochemical tracers. An element of complexity is the attribution of objects to a precise chronology, especially when the artifacts do not come from recent stratigraphic excavations and the dating is done solely on a typological basis, which is sometimes debated.

[summary] => [format] => 2 [safe_value] =>

The Copper Age is a transition period in prehistory and falls between the lithic industries of the Neolithic Age and the metallurgy of the Bronze Age. This chronological succession of the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age is based on the seemingly universal sequence of the materials used in the manufacturing of every day and warfare tools. But in the case of the Copper Age, the introduction of the metal tends to follow differentiated local patterns in different geographical areas. 

The study entitled, Lead isotopes of prehistoric copper tools define metallurgical phases in Late Neolithic and Eneolithic Italy (Gilberto Artioli, Ivana Angelini, Caterina Canovaro, Günther Kaufmann, and Igor Maria Villa), published in Scientific Reports was conducted by researchers at the University of Padua in collaboration with the Archaeological Museum of Alto Adige. The work analyzed over 50 metal objects by precisely reconstructing the oldest flows of copper objects in Italy and establishing the temporal sequence in the exploitation of different mining areas.

The work shows that copper was produced in well-defined areas, but that at the end of the 5th millennium and the beginning of the 4th millennium, as copper production could not be found in Italy, such objects made with copper came from the Balkans. Starting from 3500-3600 BC an explosion of copper production took place in Tuscany, which is consistent with previous studies that had analyzed the copper ax of Ötzi, the Similaun Man found on 19 September 1991 in the Ötztal Alps. That discovery found that the copper extraction in the area, which was previously thought to be of local origin, was southern Tuscany. 

In the South-Eastern Alps of Italy, copper production took place after 2800 BC, thus progressively expanding and reaching massive production during the second part of the 3rd millennium BC. Alpine production then continued extensively in the Bronze Age.

The reconstruction of the key stages in prehistoric copper production was achieved thanks to isotopic and chemical analyses on over 50 objects made available by numerous Italian and Austrian museums. 

Each copper deposit has a very specific geological age of mineralization. The lead isotope ratios are notes referring to the age of the deposit. During the metallurgical process, when the extraction of copper was derived from ores and incorporated into the metal into objects, the isotopic signal remained unchanged. Analyzing the traces of lead contained in the copper of the object, researchers were able to trace the same signal that exists in the geological deposit of origin. Furthermore, by combining isotopic and chemical information any ambiguity in the provenance of the material is resolved using geochemical tracers. An element of complexity is the attribution of objects to a precise chronology, especially when the artifacts do not come from recent stratigraphic excavations and the dating is done solely on a typological basis, which is sometimes debated.

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The Copper Age is a transition period in prehistory and falls between the lithic industries of the Neolithic Age and the metallurgy of the Bronze Age. This chronological succession of the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age is based on the seemingly universal sequence of the materials used in the manufacturing of every day and warfare tools. But in the case of the Copper Age, the introduction of the metal tends to follow differentiated local patterns in different geographical areas. 

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The Copper Age is a transition period in prehistory and falls between the lithic industries of the Neolithic Age and the metallurgy of the Bronze Age. This chronological succession of the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age is based on the seemingly universal sequence of the materials used in the manufacturing of every day and warfare tools. But in the case of the Copper Age, the introduction of the metal tends to follow differentiated local patterns in different geographical areas. 

The study entitled, Lead isotopes of prehistoric copper tools define metallurgical phases in Late Neolithic and Eneolithic Italy (Gilberto Artioli, Ivana Angelini, Caterina Canovaro, Günther Kaufmann, and Igor Maria Villa), published in Scientific Reports was conducted by researchers at the University of Padua in collaboration with the Archaeological Museum of Alto Adige. The work analyzed over 50 metal objects by precisely reconstructing the oldest flows of copper objects in Italy and establishing the temporal sequence in the exploitation of different mining areas.

The work shows that copper was produced in well-defined areas, but that at the end of the 5th millennium and the beginning of the 4th millennium, as copper production could not be found in Italy, such objects made with copper came from the Balkans. Starting from 3500-3600 BC an explosion of copper production took place in Tuscany, which is consistent with previous studies that had analyzed the copper ax of Ötzi, the Similaun Man found on 19 September 1991 in the Ötztal Alps. That discovery found that the copper extraction in the area, which was previously thought to be of local origin, was southern Tuscany. 

In the South-Eastern Alps of Italy, copper production took place after 2800 BC, thus progressively expanding and reaching massive production during the second part of the 3rd millennium BC. Alpine production then continued extensively in the Bronze Age.

The reconstruction of the key stages in prehistoric copper production was achieved thanks to isotopic and chemical analyses on over 50 objects made available by numerous Italian and Austrian museums. 

Each copper deposit has a very specific geological age of mineralization. The lead isotope ratios are notes referring to the age of the deposit. During the metallurgical process, when the extraction of copper was derived from ores and incorporated into the metal into objects, the isotopic signal remained unchanged. Analyzing the traces of lead contained in the copper of the object, researchers were able to trace the same signal that exists in the geological deposit of origin. Furthermore, by combining isotopic and chemical information any ambiguity in the provenance of the material is resolved using geochemical tracers. An element of complexity is the attribution of objects to a precise chronology, especially when the artifacts do not come from recent stratigraphic excavations and the dating is done solely on a typological basis, which is sometimes debated.

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The Copper Age is a transition period in prehistory and falls between the lithic industries of the Neolithic Age and the metallurgy of the Bronze Age. This chronological succession of the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age is based on the seemingly universal sequence of the materials used in the manufacturing of every day and warfare tools. But in the case of the Copper Age, the introduction of the metal tends to follow differentiated local patterns in different geographical areas. 

The study entitled, Lead isotopes of prehistoric copper tools define metallurgical phases in Late Neolithic and Eneolithic Italy (Gilberto Artioli, Ivana Angelini, Caterina Canovaro, Günther Kaufmann, and Igor Maria Villa), published in Scientific Reports was conducted by researchers at the University of Padua in collaboration with the Archaeological Museum of Alto Adige. The work analyzed over 50 metal objects by precisely reconstructing the oldest flows of copper objects in Italy and establishing the temporal sequence in the exploitation of different mining areas.

The work shows that copper was produced in well-defined areas, but that at the end of the 5th millennium and the beginning of the 4th millennium, as copper production could not be found in Italy, such objects made with copper came from the Balkans. Starting from 3500-3600 BC an explosion of copper production took place in Tuscany, which is consistent with previous studies that had analyzed the copper ax of Ötzi, the Similaun Man found on 19 September 1991 in the Ötztal Alps. That discovery found that the copper extraction in the area, which was previously thought to be of local origin, was southern Tuscany. 

In the South-Eastern Alps of Italy, copper production took place after 2800 BC, thus progressively expanding and reaching massive production during the second part of the 3rd millennium BC. Alpine production then continued extensively in the Bronze Age.

The reconstruction of the key stages in prehistoric copper production was achieved thanks to isotopic and chemical analyses on over 50 objects made available by numerous Italian and Austrian museums. 

Each copper deposit has a very specific geological age of mineralization. The lead isotope ratios are notes referring to the age of the deposit. During the metallurgical process, when the extraction of copper was derived from ores and incorporated into the metal into objects, the isotopic signal remained unchanged. Analyzing the traces of lead contained in the copper of the object, researchers were able to trace the same signal that exists in the geological deposit of origin. Furthermore, by combining isotopic and chemical information any ambiguity in the provenance of the material is resolved using geochemical tracers. An element of complexity is the attribution of objects to a precise chronology, especially when the artifacts do not come from recent stratigraphic excavations and the dating is done solely on a typological basis, which is sometimes debated.

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The Copper Age is a transition period in prehistory and falls between the lithic industries of the Neolithic Age and the metallurgy of the Bronze Age. This chronological succession of the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age is based on the seemingly universal sequence of the materials used in the manufacturing of every day and warfare tools. But in the case of the Copper Age, the introduction of the metal tends to follow differentiated local patterns in different geographical areas. 

The study entitled, Lead isotopes of prehistoric copper tools define metallurgical phases in Late Neolithic and Eneolithic Italy (Gilberto Artioli, Ivana Angelini, Caterina Canovaro, Günther Kaufmann, and Igor Maria Villa), published in Scientific Reports was conducted by researchers at the University of Padua in collaboration with the Archaeological Museum of Alto Adige. The work analyzed over 50 metal objects by precisely reconstructing the oldest flows of copper objects in Italy and establishing the temporal sequence in the exploitation of different mining areas.

The work shows that copper was produced in well-defined areas, but that at the end of the 5th millennium and the beginning of the 4th millennium, as copper production could not be found in Italy, such objects made with copper came from the Balkans. Starting from 3500-3600 BC an explosion of copper production took place in Tuscany, which is consistent with previous studies that had analyzed the copper ax of Ötzi, the Similaun Man found on 19 September 1991 in the Ötztal Alps. That discovery found that the copper extraction in the area, which was previously thought to be of local origin, was southern Tuscany. 

In the South-Eastern Alps of Italy, copper production took place after 2800 BC, thus progressively expanding and reaching massive production during the second part of the 3rd millennium BC. Alpine production then continued extensively in the Bronze Age.

The reconstruction of the key stages in prehistoric copper production was achieved thanks to isotopic and chemical analyses on over 50 objects made available by numerous Italian and Austrian museums. 

Each copper deposit has a very specific geological age of mineralization. The lead isotope ratios are notes referring to the age of the deposit. During the metallurgical process, when the extraction of copper was derived from ores and incorporated into the metal into objects, the isotopic signal remained unchanged. Analyzing the traces of lead contained in the copper of the object, researchers were able to trace the same signal that exists in the geological deposit of origin. Furthermore, by combining isotopic and chemical information any ambiguity in the provenance of the material is resolved using geochemical tracers. An element of complexity is the attribution of objects to a precise chronology, especially when the artifacts do not come from recent stratigraphic excavations and the dating is done solely on a typological basis, which is sometimes debated.

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The Copper Age is a transition period in prehistory and falls between the lithic industries of the Neolithic Age and the metallurgy of the Bronze Age. This chronological succession of the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age is based on the seemingly universal sequence of the materials used in the manufacturing of every day and warfare tools. But in the case of the Copper Age, the introduction of the metal tends to follow differentiated local patterns in different geographical areas. 

The study entitled, Lead isotopes of prehistoric copper tools define metallurgical phases in Late Neolithic and Eneolithic Italy (Gilberto Artioli, Ivana Angelini, Caterina Canovaro, Günther Kaufmann, and Igor Maria Villa), published in Scientific Reports was conducted by researchers at the University of Padua in collaboration with the Archaeological Museum of Alto Adige. The work analyzed over 50 metal objects by precisely reconstructing the oldest flows of copper objects in Italy and establishing the temporal sequence in the exploitation of different mining areas.

The work shows that copper was produced in well-defined areas, but that at the end of the 5th millennium and the beginning of the 4th millennium, as copper production could not be found in Italy, such objects made with copper came from the Balkans. Starting from 3500-3600 BC an explosion of copper production took place in Tuscany, which is consistent with previous studies that had analyzed the copper ax of Ötzi, the Similaun Man found on 19 September 1991 in the Ötztal Alps. That discovery found that the copper extraction in the area, which was previously thought to be of local origin, was southern Tuscany. 

In the South-Eastern Alps of Italy, copper production took place after 2800 BC, thus progressively expanding and reaching massive production during the second part of the 3rd millennium BC. Alpine production then continued extensively in the Bronze Age.

The reconstruction of the key stages in prehistoric copper production was achieved thanks to isotopic and chemical analyses on over 50 objects made available by numerous Italian and Austrian museums. 

Each copper deposit has a very specific geological age of mineralization. The lead isotope ratios are notes referring to the age of the deposit. During the metallurgical process, when the extraction of copper was derived from ores and incorporated into the metal into objects, the isotopic signal remained unchanged. Analyzing the traces of lead contained in the copper of the object, researchers were able to trace the same signal that exists in the geological deposit of origin. Furthermore, by combining isotopic and chemical information any ambiguity in the provenance of the material is resolved using geochemical tracers. An element of complexity is the attribution of objects to a precise chronology, especially when the artifacts do not come from recent stratigraphic excavations and the dating is done solely on a typological basis, which is sometimes debated.

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The Copper Age is a transition period in prehistory and falls between the lithic industries of the Neolithic Age and the metallurgy of the Bronze Age. This chronological succession of the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age is based on the seemingly universal sequence of the materials used in the manufacturing of every day and warfare tools. But in the case of the Copper Age, the introduction of the metal tends to follow differentiated local patterns in different geographical areas. 

The study entitled, Lead isotopes of prehistoric copper tools define metallurgical phases in Late Neolithic and Eneolithic Italy (Gilberto Artioli, Ivana Angelini, Caterina Canovaro, Günther Kaufmann, and Igor Maria Villa), published in Scientific Reports was conducted by researchers at the University of Padua in collaboration with the Archaeological Museum of Alto Adige. The work analyzed over 50 metal objects by precisely reconstructing the oldest flows of copper objects in Italy and establishing the temporal sequence in the exploitation of different mining areas.

The work shows that copper was produced in well-defined areas, but that at the end of the 5th millennium and the beginning of the 4th millennium, as copper production could not be found in Italy, such objects made with copper came from the Balkans. Starting from 3500-3600 BC an explosion of copper production took place in Tuscany, which is consistent with previous studies that had analyzed the copper ax of Ötzi, the Similaun Man found on 19 September 1991 in the Ötztal Alps. That discovery found that the copper extraction in the area, which was previously thought to be of local origin, was southern Tuscany. 

In the South-Eastern Alps of Italy, copper production took place after 2800 BC, thus progressively expanding and reaching massive production during the second part of the 3rd millennium BC. Alpine production then continued extensively in the Bronze Age.

The reconstruction of the key stages in prehistoric copper production was achieved thanks to isotopic and chemical analyses on over 50 objects made available by numerous Italian and Austrian museums. 

Each copper deposit has a very specific geological age of mineralization. The lead isotope ratios are notes referring to the age of the deposit. During the metallurgical process, when the extraction of copper was derived from ores and incorporated into the metal into objects, the isotopic signal remained unchanged. Analyzing the traces of lead contained in the copper of the object, researchers were able to trace the same signal that exists in the geological deposit of origin. Furthermore, by combining isotopic and chemical information any ambiguity in the provenance of the material is resolved using geochemical tracers. An element of complexity is the attribution of objects to a precise chronology, especially when the artifacts do not come from recent stratigraphic excavations and the dating is done solely on a typological basis, which is sometimes debated.

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The Copper Age is a transition period in prehistory and falls between the lithic industries of the Neolithic Age and the metallurgy of the Bronze Age. This chronological succession of the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age is based on the seemingly universal sequence of the materials used in the manufacturing of every day and warfare tools. But in the case of the Copper Age, the introduction of the metal tends to follow differentiated local patterns in different geographical areas. 

The study entitled, Lead isotopes of prehistoric copper tools define metallurgical phases in Late Neolithic and Eneolithic Italy (Gilberto Artioli, Ivana Angelini, Caterina Canovaro, Günther Kaufmann, and Igor Maria Villa), published in Scientific Reports was conducted by researchers at the University of Padua in collaboration with the Archaeological Museum of Alto Adige. The work analyzed over 50 metal objects by precisely reconstructing the oldest flows of copper objects in Italy and establishing the temporal sequence in the exploitation of different mining areas.

The work shows that copper was produced in well-defined areas, but that at the end of the 5th millennium and the beginning of the 4th millennium, as copper production could not be found in Italy, such objects made with copper came from the Balkans. Starting from 3500-3600 BC an explosion of copper production took place in Tuscany, which is consistent with previous studies that had analyzed the copper ax of Ötzi, the Similaun Man found on 19 September 1991 in the Ötztal Alps. That discovery found that the copper extraction in the area, which was previously thought to be of local origin, was southern Tuscany. 

In the South-Eastern Alps of Italy, copper production took place after 2800 BC, thus progressively expanding and reaching massive production during the second part of the 3rd millennium BC. Alpine production then continued extensively in the Bronze Age.

The reconstruction of the key stages in prehistoric copper production was achieved thanks to isotopic and chemical analyses on over 50 objects made available by numerous Italian and Austrian museums. 

Each copper deposit has a very specific geological age of mineralization. The lead isotope ratios are notes referring to the age of the deposit. During the metallurgical process, when the extraction of copper was derived from ores and incorporated into the metal into objects, the isotopic signal remained unchanged. Analyzing the traces of lead contained in the copper of the object, researchers were able to trace the same signal that exists in the geological deposit of origin. Furthermore, by combining isotopic and chemical information any ambiguity in the provenance of the material is resolved using geochemical tracers. An element of complexity is the attribution of objects to a precise chronology, especially when the artifacts do not come from recent stratigraphic excavations and the dating is done solely on a typological basis, which is sometimes debated.

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Research: 6000-year-old dental tartar reveals Neolithic diet

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Published in Scientific Reports,the study Direct evidence of plant consumption in Neolithic Eastern Sudan from dental calculus analysis reveals the eating habits of Neolithic communities of Eastern Sudan between the 4th and 2nd millennia BCE. The work was conducted by researchers at the universities of Padua, La Sapienza of Rome, L'Orientale of Naples, Coimbra, and the Museum of Civilizations of Rome. 

Resistant to post-depositional alterations and, thanks to the scarcity of hygienic practices, dental tartar is quite abundant in archaeological contexts, studying it allows us to gather information on the lifestyle of our ancestors. Fragments of plants, starch, pollen, bacteria, and other residues trapped in the tartar allow us to reconstruct key aspects of the life of ancient populations, including those linked to diet, the environment, health, and lifestyle.

The analysis of the tartar present on human teeth between the 4th and 2nd millennium BCE from archaeological sites in eastern Sudan allowed us to gather information on the food exploitation of plant resources during the Neolithic period in this region.

First author, Dr Giusy Capasso of the Department of Cultural Heritage at the University of Padua explains, “Until recently the prevailing hypothesis was that during the Neolithic period, the economy in eastern Sudan was mainly based on pastoralism, while there was no direct evidence on the role of plant resources. This new research reveals that grains, legumes, and tubers were an integral part of the human diet in eastern Sudan during the Neolithic period. Furthermore, the study identified some preparation techniques such as grinding and cooking, providing new knowledge on food processing.” 

Professor of Prehistoric Archaeology at La Sapienza University of Rome, Emanuela Cristiani confirms, “The study allowed us to reconstruct the adaptation strategies of human groups in response to the evolution of the climate and landscape over time. We now know that as of the 2nd millennium BCE, eastern Sudan had witnessed drought conditions. Along with this data, dental calculus exclusively indicates the exploitation of sorghum and tuber starch granules, showing how the Neolithic communities modified their subsistence in response to environmental changes."

[summary] => [format] => 2 [safe_value] =>

Published in Scientific Reports,the study Direct evidence of plant consumption in Neolithic Eastern Sudan from dental calculus analysis reveals the eating habits of Neolithic communities of Eastern Sudan between the 4th and 2nd millennia BCE. The work was conducted by researchers at the universities of Padua, La Sapienza of Rome, L'Orientale of Naples, Coimbra, and the Museum of Civilizations of Rome. 

Resistant to post-depositional alterations and, thanks to the scarcity of hygienic practices, dental tartar is quite abundant in archaeological contexts, studying it allows us to gather information on the lifestyle of our ancestors. Fragments of plants, starch, pollen, bacteria, and other residues trapped in the tartar allow us to reconstruct key aspects of the life of ancient populations, including those linked to diet, the environment, health, and lifestyle.

The analysis of the tartar present on human teeth between the 4th and 2nd millennium BCE from archaeological sites in eastern Sudan allowed us to gather information on the food exploitation of plant resources during the Neolithic period in this region.

First author, Dr Giusy Capasso of the Department of Cultural Heritage at the University of Padua explains, “Until recently the prevailing hypothesis was that during the Neolithic period, the economy in eastern Sudan was mainly based on pastoralism, while there was no direct evidence on the role of plant resources. This new research reveals that grains, legumes, and tubers were an integral part of the human diet in eastern Sudan during the Neolithic period. Furthermore, the study identified some preparation techniques such as grinding and cooking, providing new knowledge on food processing.” 

Professor of Prehistoric Archaeology at La Sapienza University of Rome, Emanuela Cristiani confirms, “The study allowed us to reconstruct the adaptation strategies of human groups in response to the evolution of the climate and landscape over time. We now know that as of the 2nd millennium BCE, eastern Sudan had witnessed drought conditions. Along with this data, dental calculus exclusively indicates the exploitation of sorghum and tuber starch granules, showing how the Neolithic communities modified their subsistence in response to environmental changes."

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Published in Scientific Reports,the study Direct evidence of plant consumption in Neolithic Eastern Sudan from dental calculus analysis reveals the eating habits of Neolithic communities of Eastern Sudan between the 4th and 2nd millennia BCE. The work was conducted by researchers at the universities of Padua, La Sapienza of Rome, L'Orientale of Naples, Coimbra, and the Museum of Civilizations of Rome. 

Resistant to post-depositional alterations and, thanks to the scarcity of hygienic practices, dental tartar is quite abundant in archaeological contexts, studying it allows us to gather information on the lifestyle of our ancestors. Fragments of plants, starch, pollen, bacteria, and other residues trapped in the tartar allow us to reconstruct key aspects of the life of ancient populations, including those linked to diet, the environment, health, and lifestyle.

The analysis of the tartar present on human teeth between the 4th and 2nd millennium BCE from archaeological sites in eastern Sudan allowed us to gather information on the food exploitation of plant resources during the Neolithic period in this region.

First author, Dr Giusy Capasso of the Department of Cultural Heritage at the University of Padua explains, “Until recently the prevailing hypothesis was that during the Neolithic period, the economy in eastern Sudan was mainly based on pastoralism, while there was no direct evidence on the role of plant resources. This new research reveals that grains, legumes, and tubers were an integral part of the human diet in eastern Sudan during the Neolithic period. Furthermore, the study identified some preparation techniques such as grinding and cooking, providing new knowledge on food processing.” 

Professor of Prehistoric Archaeology at La Sapienza University of Rome, Emanuela Cristiani confirms, “The study allowed us to reconstruct the adaptation strategies of human groups in response to the evolution of the climate and landscape over time. We now know that as of the 2nd millennium BCE, eastern Sudan had witnessed drought conditions. Along with this data, dental calculus exclusively indicates the exploitation of sorghum and tuber starch granules, showing how the Neolithic communities modified their subsistence in response to environmental changes."

[summary] => [format] => 2 [safe_value] =>

Published in Scientific Reports,the study Direct evidence of plant consumption in Neolithic Eastern Sudan from dental calculus analysis reveals the eating habits of Neolithic communities of Eastern Sudan between the 4th and 2nd millennia BCE. The work was conducted by researchers at the universities of Padua, La Sapienza of Rome, L'Orientale of Naples, Coimbra, and the Museum of Civilizations of Rome. 

Resistant to post-depositional alterations and, thanks to the scarcity of hygienic practices, dental tartar is quite abundant in archaeological contexts, studying it allows us to gather information on the lifestyle of our ancestors. Fragments of plants, starch, pollen, bacteria, and other residues trapped in the tartar allow us to reconstruct key aspects of the life of ancient populations, including those linked to diet, the environment, health, and lifestyle.

The analysis of the tartar present on human teeth between the 4th and 2nd millennium BCE from archaeological sites in eastern Sudan allowed us to gather information on the food exploitation of plant resources during the Neolithic period in this region.

First author, Dr Giusy Capasso of the Department of Cultural Heritage at the University of Padua explains, “Until recently the prevailing hypothesis was that during the Neolithic period, the economy in eastern Sudan was mainly based on pastoralism, while there was no direct evidence on the role of plant resources. This new research reveals that grains, legumes, and tubers were an integral part of the human diet in eastern Sudan during the Neolithic period. Furthermore, the study identified some preparation techniques such as grinding and cooking, providing new knowledge on food processing.” 

Professor of Prehistoric Archaeology at La Sapienza University of Rome, Emanuela Cristiani confirms, “The study allowed us to reconstruct the adaptation strategies of human groups in response to the evolution of the climate and landscape over time. We now know that as of the 2nd millennium BCE, eastern Sudan had witnessed drought conditions. Along with this data, dental calculus exclusively indicates the exploitation of sorghum and tuber starch granules, showing how the Neolithic communities modified their subsistence in response to environmental changes."

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Published in Scientific Reports,the study Direct evidence of plant consumption in Neolithic Eastern Sudan from dental calculus analysis reveals the eating habits of Neolithic communities of Eastern Sudan between the 4th and 2nd millennia BCE. The work was conducted by researchers at the universities of Padua, La Sapienza of Rome, L'Orientale of Naples, Coimbra, and the Museum of Civilizations of Rome. 

Resistant to post-depositional alterations and, thanks to the scarcity of hygienic practices, dental tartar is quite abundant in archaeological contexts, studying it allows us to gather information on the lifestyle of our ancestors. Fragments of plants, starch, pollen, bacteria, and other residues trapped in the tartar allow us to reconstruct key aspects of the life of ancient populations, including those linked to diet, the environment, health, and lifestyle.

The analysis of the tartar present on human teeth between the 4th and 2nd millennium BCE from archaeological sites in eastern Sudan allowed us to gather information on the food exploitation of plant resources during the Neolithic period in this region.

First author, Dr Giusy Capasso of the Department of Cultural Heritage at the University of Padua explains, “Until recently the prevailing hypothesis was that during the Neolithic period, the economy in eastern Sudan was mainly based on pastoralism, while there was no direct evidence on the role of plant resources. This new research reveals that grains, legumes, and tubers were an integral part of the human diet in eastern Sudan during the Neolithic period. Furthermore, the study identified some preparation techniques such as grinding and cooking, providing new knowledge on food processing.” 

Professor of Prehistoric Archaeology at La Sapienza University of Rome, Emanuela Cristiani confirms, “The study allowed us to reconstruct the adaptation strategies of human groups in response to the evolution of the climate and landscape over time. We now know that as of the 2nd millennium BCE, eastern Sudan had witnessed drought conditions. Along with this data, dental calculus exclusively indicates the exploitation of sorghum and tuber starch granules, showing how the Neolithic communities modified their subsistence in response to environmental changes."

[summary] => [format] => 2 [safe_value] =>

Published in Scientific Reports,the study Direct evidence of plant consumption in Neolithic Eastern Sudan from dental calculus analysis reveals the eating habits of Neolithic communities of Eastern Sudan between the 4th and 2nd millennia BCE. The work was conducted by researchers at the universities of Padua, La Sapienza of Rome, L'Orientale of Naples, Coimbra, and the Museum of Civilizations of Rome. 

Resistant to post-depositional alterations and, thanks to the scarcity of hygienic practices, dental tartar is quite abundant in archaeological contexts, studying it allows us to gather information on the lifestyle of our ancestors. Fragments of plants, starch, pollen, bacteria, and other residues trapped in the tartar allow us to reconstruct key aspects of the life of ancient populations, including those linked to diet, the environment, health, and lifestyle.

The analysis of the tartar present on human teeth between the 4th and 2nd millennium BCE from archaeological sites in eastern Sudan allowed us to gather information on the food exploitation of plant resources during the Neolithic period in this region.

First author, Dr Giusy Capasso of the Department of Cultural Heritage at the University of Padua explains, “Until recently the prevailing hypothesis was that during the Neolithic period, the economy in eastern Sudan was mainly based on pastoralism, while there was no direct evidence on the role of plant resources. This new research reveals that grains, legumes, and tubers were an integral part of the human diet in eastern Sudan during the Neolithic period. Furthermore, the study identified some preparation techniques such as grinding and cooking, providing new knowledge on food processing.” 

Professor of Prehistoric Archaeology at La Sapienza University of Rome, Emanuela Cristiani confirms, “The study allowed us to reconstruct the adaptation strategies of human groups in response to the evolution of the climate and landscape over time. We now know that as of the 2nd millennium BCE, eastern Sudan had witnessed drought conditions. Along with this data, dental calculus exclusively indicates the exploitation of sorghum and tuber starch granules, showing how the Neolithic communities modified their subsistence in response to environmental changes."

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Published in Scientific Reports,the study Direct evidence of plant consumption in Neolithic Eastern Sudan from dental calculus analysis reveals the eating habits of Neolithic communities of Eastern Sudan between the 4th and 2nd

) ) [field_img_box_lancio_news] => Array ( [#theme] => field [#weight] => 0 [#title] => Immagine [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => above [#view_mode] => teaser [#language] => und [#field_name] => field_img_box_lancio_news [#field_type] => image [#field_translatable] => 0 [#entity_type] => node [#bundle] => box_lancio_news [#object] => stdClass Object ( [vid] => 451652 [uid] => 2032 [title] => Research: 6000-year-old dental tartar reveals Neolithic diet [log] => [status] => 1 [comment] => 0 [promote] => 1 [sticky] => 0 [nid] => 108352 [type] => box_lancio_news [language] => it [created] => 1709712906 [changed] => 1709712906 [tnid] => 0 [translate] => 0 [revision_timestamp] => 1709712906 [revision_uid] => 2032 [body] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] =>

Published in Scientific Reports,the study Direct evidence of plant consumption in Neolithic Eastern Sudan from dental calculus analysis reveals the eating habits of Neolithic communities of Eastern Sudan between the 4th and 2nd millennia BCE. The work was conducted by researchers at the universities of Padua, La Sapienza of Rome, L'Orientale of Naples, Coimbra, and the Museum of Civilizations of Rome. 

Resistant to post-depositional alterations and, thanks to the scarcity of hygienic practices, dental tartar is quite abundant in archaeological contexts, studying it allows us to gather information on the lifestyle of our ancestors. Fragments of plants, starch, pollen, bacteria, and other residues trapped in the tartar allow us to reconstruct key aspects of the life of ancient populations, including those linked to diet, the environment, health, and lifestyle.

The analysis of the tartar present on human teeth between the 4th and 2nd millennium BCE from archaeological sites in eastern Sudan allowed us to gather information on the food exploitation of plant resources during the Neolithic period in this region.

First author, Dr Giusy Capasso of the Department of Cultural Heritage at the University of Padua explains, “Until recently the prevailing hypothesis was that during the Neolithic period, the economy in eastern Sudan was mainly based on pastoralism, while there was no direct evidence on the role of plant resources. This new research reveals that grains, legumes, and tubers were an integral part of the human diet in eastern Sudan during the Neolithic period. Furthermore, the study identified some preparation techniques such as grinding and cooking, providing new knowledge on food processing.” 

Professor of Prehistoric Archaeology at La Sapienza University of Rome, Emanuela Cristiani confirms, “The study allowed us to reconstruct the adaptation strategies of human groups in response to the evolution of the climate and landscape over time. We now know that as of the 2nd millennium BCE, eastern Sudan had witnessed drought conditions. Along with this data, dental calculus exclusively indicates the exploitation of sorghum and tuber starch granules, showing how the Neolithic communities modified their subsistence in response to environmental changes."

[summary] => [format] => 2 [safe_value] =>

Published in Scientific Reports,the study Direct evidence of plant consumption in Neolithic Eastern Sudan from dental calculus analysis reveals the eating habits of Neolithic communities of Eastern Sudan between the 4th and 2nd millennia BCE. The work was conducted by researchers at the universities of Padua, La Sapienza of Rome, L'Orientale of Naples, Coimbra, and the Museum of Civilizations of Rome. 

Resistant to post-depositional alterations and, thanks to the scarcity of hygienic practices, dental tartar is quite abundant in archaeological contexts, studying it allows us to gather information on the lifestyle of our ancestors. Fragments of plants, starch, pollen, bacteria, and other residues trapped in the tartar allow us to reconstruct key aspects of the life of ancient populations, including those linked to diet, the environment, health, and lifestyle.

The analysis of the tartar present on human teeth between the 4th and 2nd millennium BCE from archaeological sites in eastern Sudan allowed us to gather information on the food exploitation of plant resources during the Neolithic period in this region.

First author, Dr Giusy Capasso of the Department of Cultural Heritage at the University of Padua explains, “Until recently the prevailing hypothesis was that during the Neolithic period, the economy in eastern Sudan was mainly based on pastoralism, while there was no direct evidence on the role of plant resources. This new research reveals that grains, legumes, and tubers were an integral part of the human diet in eastern Sudan during the Neolithic period. Furthermore, the study identified some preparation techniques such as grinding and cooking, providing new knowledge on food processing.” 

Professor of Prehistoric Archaeology at La Sapienza University of Rome, Emanuela Cristiani confirms, “The study allowed us to reconstruct the adaptation strategies of human groups in response to the evolution of the climate and landscape over time. We now know that as of the 2nd millennium BCE, eastern Sudan had witnessed drought conditions. Along with this data, dental calculus exclusively indicates the exploitation of sorghum and tuber starch granules, showing how the Neolithic communities modified their subsistence in response to environmental changes."

[safe_summary] => ) ) ) [field_date_box_lancio_news] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => 2024-03-06T00:00:00 [timezone] => Europe/Paris [timezone_db] => Europe/Paris [date_type] => date ) ) ) [field_etichetta_box_lancio_news] => Array ( ) [field_img_box_lancio_news] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [fid] => 128096 [uid] => 2032 [filename] => zoomdenti.jpg [uri] => public://zoomdenti_0.jpg [filemime] => image/jpeg [filesize] => 19431 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1709712906 [type] => image [field_file_image_alt_text] => Array ( ) [field_file_image_title_text] => Array ( ) [field_folder] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [tid] => 2048 ) ) ) [metadata] => Array ( [height] => 227 [width] => 677 ) [height] => 227 [width] => 677 [alt] => tooth [title] => ) ) ) [field_link_alla_news] => Array ( ) [field_link_esterno_news] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => [format] => [safe_value] => ) ) ) [field_pagina_associata] => Array ( ) [field_link_etichetta] => Array ( ) [field_abstract_news] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Published in Scientific Reports, a new study reveals the eating habits of Neolithic communities of Eastern Sudan between the 4th and 2nd millennia BCE. The work was conducted by researchers at the universities of Padua, La Sapienza of Rome, L'Orientale of Naples, Coimbra, and the Museum of Civilizations of Rome [format] => [safe_value] => Published in Scientific Reports, a new study reveals the eating habits of Neolithic communities of Eastern Sudan between the 4th and 2nd millennia BCE. The work was conducted by researchers at the universities of Padua, La Sapienza of Rome, L'Orientale of Naples, Coimbra, and the Museum of Civilizations of Rome ) ) ) [field_allegato_news] => Array ( ) [field_categorie_news] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [tid] => 2296 ) ) ) [field_pub_date] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => 2024-03-06T00:00:00 [value2] => 2025-03-06T00:00:00 [timezone] => Europe/Paris [timezone_db] => Europe/Paris [date_type] => date ) ) ) [field_layout_news] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => single ) ) ) [field_testo_opzionale_news] => Array ( ) [field_url_en_page] => Array ( ) [field_url_en_page_label] => Array ( ) [path] => Array ( [pathauto] => 1 ) [name] => francesca.forzan [picture] => 0 [data] => b:0; [num_revisions] => 1 [current_revision_id] => 451652 [is_current] => 1 [is_pending] => [revision_moderation] => [entity_view_prepared] => 1 ) [#items] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [fid] => 128096 [uid] => 2032 [filename] => zoomdenti.jpg [uri] => public://zoomdenti_0.jpg [filemime] => image/jpeg [filesize] => 19431 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1709712906 [type] => image [field_file_image_alt_text] => Array ( ) [field_file_image_title_text] => Array ( ) [field_folder] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [tid] => 2048 ) ) ) [metadata] => Array ( [height] => 227 [width] => 677 ) [height] => 227 [width] => 677 [alt] => tooth [title] => ) ) [#formatter] => image [0] => Array ( [#theme] => image_formatter [#item] => Array ( [fid] => 128096 [uid] => 2032 [filename] => zoomdenti.jpg [uri] => public://zoomdenti_0.jpg [filemime] => image/jpeg [filesize] => 19431 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1709712906 [type] => image [field_file_image_alt_text] => Array ( ) [field_file_image_title_text] => Array ( ) [field_folder] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [tid] => 2048 ) ) ) [metadata] => Array ( [height] => 227 [width] => 677 ) [height] => 227 [width] => 677 [alt] => tooth [title] => ) [#image_style] => [#path] => ) ) [field_abstract_news] => Array ( [#theme] => field [#weight] => 0 [#title] => Abstract [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => above [#view_mode] => teaser [#language] => und [#field_name] => field_abstract_news [#field_type] => text_long [#field_translatable] => 0 [#entity_type] => node [#bundle] => box_lancio_news [#object] => stdClass Object ( [vid] => 451652 [uid] => 2032 [title] => Research: 6000-year-old dental tartar reveals Neolithic diet [log] => [status] => 1 [comment] => 0 [promote] => 1 [sticky] => 0 [nid] => 108352 [type] => box_lancio_news [language] => it [created] => 1709712906 [changed] => 1709712906 [tnid] => 0 [translate] => 0 [revision_timestamp] => 1709712906 [revision_uid] => 2032 [body] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] =>

Published in Scientific Reports,the study Direct evidence of plant consumption in Neolithic Eastern Sudan from dental calculus analysis reveals the eating habits of Neolithic communities of Eastern Sudan between the 4th and 2nd millennia BCE. The work was conducted by researchers at the universities of Padua, La Sapienza of Rome, L'Orientale of Naples, Coimbra, and the Museum of Civilizations of Rome. 

Resistant to post-depositional alterations and, thanks to the scarcity of hygienic practices, dental tartar is quite abundant in archaeological contexts, studying it allows us to gather information on the lifestyle of our ancestors. Fragments of plants, starch, pollen, bacteria, and other residues trapped in the tartar allow us to reconstruct key aspects of the life of ancient populations, including those linked to diet, the environment, health, and lifestyle.

The analysis of the tartar present on human teeth between the 4th and 2nd millennium BCE from archaeological sites in eastern Sudan allowed us to gather information on the food exploitation of plant resources during the Neolithic period in this region.

First author, Dr Giusy Capasso of the Department of Cultural Heritage at the University of Padua explains, “Until recently the prevailing hypothesis was that during the Neolithic period, the economy in eastern Sudan was mainly based on pastoralism, while there was no direct evidence on the role of plant resources. This new research reveals that grains, legumes, and tubers were an integral part of the human diet in eastern Sudan during the Neolithic period. Furthermore, the study identified some preparation techniques such as grinding and cooking, providing new knowledge on food processing.” 

Professor of Prehistoric Archaeology at La Sapienza University of Rome, Emanuela Cristiani confirms, “The study allowed us to reconstruct the adaptation strategies of human groups in response to the evolution of the climate and landscape over time. We now know that as of the 2nd millennium BCE, eastern Sudan had witnessed drought conditions. Along with this data, dental calculus exclusively indicates the exploitation of sorghum and tuber starch granules, showing how the Neolithic communities modified their subsistence in response to environmental changes."

[summary] => [format] => 2 [safe_value] =>

Published in Scientific Reports,the study Direct evidence of plant consumption in Neolithic Eastern Sudan from dental calculus analysis reveals the eating habits of Neolithic communities of Eastern Sudan between the 4th and 2nd millennia BCE. The work was conducted by researchers at the universities of Padua, La Sapienza of Rome, L'Orientale of Naples, Coimbra, and the Museum of Civilizations of Rome. 

Resistant to post-depositional alterations and, thanks to the scarcity of hygienic practices, dental tartar is quite abundant in archaeological contexts, studying it allows us to gather information on the lifestyle of our ancestors. Fragments of plants, starch, pollen, bacteria, and other residues trapped in the tartar allow us to reconstruct key aspects of the life of ancient populations, including those linked to diet, the environment, health, and lifestyle.

The analysis of the tartar present on human teeth between the 4th and 2nd millennium BCE from archaeological sites in eastern Sudan allowed us to gather information on the food exploitation of plant resources during the Neolithic period in this region.

First author, Dr Giusy Capasso of the Department of Cultural Heritage at the University of Padua explains, “Until recently the prevailing hypothesis was that during the Neolithic period, the economy in eastern Sudan was mainly based on pastoralism, while there was no direct evidence on the role of plant resources. This new research reveals that grains, legumes, and tubers were an integral part of the human diet in eastern Sudan during the Neolithic period. Furthermore, the study identified some preparation techniques such as grinding and cooking, providing new knowledge on food processing.” 

Professor of Prehistoric Archaeology at La Sapienza University of Rome, Emanuela Cristiani confirms, “The study allowed us to reconstruct the adaptation strategies of human groups in response to the evolution of the climate and landscape over time. We now know that as of the 2nd millennium BCE, eastern Sudan had witnessed drought conditions. Along with this data, dental calculus exclusively indicates the exploitation of sorghum and tuber starch granules, showing how the Neolithic communities modified their subsistence in response to environmental changes."

[safe_summary] => ) ) ) [field_date_box_lancio_news] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => 2024-03-06T00:00:00 [timezone] => Europe/Paris [timezone_db] => Europe/Paris [date_type] => date ) ) ) [field_etichetta_box_lancio_news] => Array ( ) [field_img_box_lancio_news] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [fid] => 128096 [uid] => 2032 [filename] => zoomdenti.jpg [uri] => public://zoomdenti_0.jpg [filemime] => image/jpeg [filesize] => 19431 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1709712906 [type] => image [field_file_image_alt_text] => Array ( ) [field_file_image_title_text] => Array ( ) [field_folder] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [tid] => 2048 ) ) ) [metadata] => Array ( [height] => 227 [width] => 677 ) [height] => 227 [width] => 677 [alt] => tooth [title] => ) ) ) [field_link_alla_news] => Array ( ) [field_link_esterno_news] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => [format] => [safe_value] => ) ) ) [field_pagina_associata] => Array ( ) [field_link_etichetta] => Array ( ) [field_abstract_news] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Published in Scientific Reports, a new study reveals the eating habits of Neolithic communities of Eastern Sudan between the 4th and 2nd millennia BCE. The work was conducted by researchers at the universities of Padua, La Sapienza of Rome, L'Orientale of Naples, Coimbra, and the Museum of Civilizations of Rome [format] => [safe_value] => Published in Scientific Reports, a new study reveals the eating habits of Neolithic communities of Eastern Sudan between the 4th and 2nd millennia BCE. The work was conducted by researchers at the universities of Padua, La Sapienza of Rome, L'Orientale of Naples, Coimbra, and the Museum of Civilizations of Rome ) ) ) [field_allegato_news] => Array ( ) [field_categorie_news] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [tid] => 2296 ) ) ) [field_pub_date] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => 2024-03-06T00:00:00 [value2] => 2025-03-06T00:00:00 [timezone] => Europe/Paris [timezone_db] => Europe/Paris [date_type] => date ) ) ) [field_layout_news] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => single ) ) ) [field_testo_opzionale_news] => Array ( ) [field_url_en_page] => Array ( ) [field_url_en_page_label] => Array ( ) [path] => Array ( [pathauto] => 1 ) [name] => francesca.forzan [picture] => 0 [data] => b:0; [num_revisions] => 1 [current_revision_id] => 451652 [is_current] => 1 [is_pending] => [revision_moderation] => [entity_view_prepared] => 1 ) [#items] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Published in Scientific Reports, a new study reveals the eating habits of Neolithic communities of Eastern Sudan between the 4th and 2nd millennia BCE. The work was conducted by researchers at the universities of Padua, La Sapienza of Rome, L'Orientale of Naples, Coimbra, and the Museum of Civilizations of Rome [format] => [safe_value] => Published in Scientific Reports, a new study reveals the eating habits of Neolithic communities of Eastern Sudan between the 4th and 2nd millennia BCE. The work was conducted by researchers at the universities of Padua, La Sapienza of Rome, L'Orientale of Naples, Coimbra, and the Museum of Civilizations of Rome ) ) [#formatter] => text_default [0] => Array ( [#markup] => Published in Scientific Reports, a new study reveals the eating habits of Neolithic communities of Eastern Sudan between the 4th and 2nd millennia BCE. The work was conducted by researchers at the universities of Padua, La Sapienza of Rome, L'Orientale of Naples, Coimbra, and the Museum of Civilizations of Rome ) ) [links] => Array ( [#theme] => links__node [#pre_render] => Array ( [0] => drupal_pre_render_links ) [#attributes] => Array ( [class] => Array ( [0] => links [1] => inline ) ) [node] => Array ( [#theme] => links__node__node [#links] => Array ( [node-readmore] => Array ( [title] => Read more about Research: 6000-year-old dental tartar reveals Neolithic diet [href] => node/108352 [html] => 1 [attributes] => Array ( [rel] => tag [title] => Research: 6000-year-old dental tartar reveals Neolithic diet ) ) ) [#attributes] => Array ( [class] => Array ( [0] => links [1] => inline ) ) ) ) [field_date_box_lancio_news] => Array ( [#theme] => field [#weight] => 1 [#title] => Data [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => above [#view_mode] => teaser [#language] => und [#field_name] => field_date_box_lancio_news [#field_type] => date [#field_translatable] => 0 [#entity_type] => node [#bundle] => box_lancio_news [#object] => stdClass Object ( [vid] => 451652 [uid] => 2032 [title] => Research: 6000-year-old dental tartar reveals Neolithic diet [log] => [status] => 1 [comment] => 0 [promote] => 1 [sticky] => 0 [nid] => 108352 [type] => box_lancio_news [language] => it [created] => 1709712906 [changed] => 1709712906 [tnid] => 0 [translate] => 0 [revision_timestamp] => 1709712906 [revision_uid] => 2032 [body] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] =>

Published in Scientific Reports,the study Direct evidence of plant consumption in Neolithic Eastern Sudan from dental calculus analysis reveals the eating habits of Neolithic communities of Eastern Sudan between the 4th and 2nd millennia BCE. The work was conducted by researchers at the universities of Padua, La Sapienza of Rome, L'Orientale of Naples, Coimbra, and the Museum of Civilizations of Rome. 

Resistant to post-depositional alterations and, thanks to the scarcity of hygienic practices, dental tartar is quite abundant in archaeological contexts, studying it allows us to gather information on the lifestyle of our ancestors. Fragments of plants, starch, pollen, bacteria, and other residues trapped in the tartar allow us to reconstruct key aspects of the life of ancient populations, including those linked to diet, the environment, health, and lifestyle.

The analysis of the tartar present on human teeth between the 4th and 2nd millennium BCE from archaeological sites in eastern Sudan allowed us to gather information on the food exploitation of plant resources during the Neolithic period in this region.

First author, Dr Giusy Capasso of the Department of Cultural Heritage at the University of Padua explains, “Until recently the prevailing hypothesis was that during the Neolithic period, the economy in eastern Sudan was mainly based on pastoralism, while there was no direct evidence on the role of plant resources. This new research reveals that grains, legumes, and tubers were an integral part of the human diet in eastern Sudan during the Neolithic period. Furthermore, the study identified some preparation techniques such as grinding and cooking, providing new knowledge on food processing.” 

Professor of Prehistoric Archaeology at La Sapienza University of Rome, Emanuela Cristiani confirms, “The study allowed us to reconstruct the adaptation strategies of human groups in response to the evolution of the climate and landscape over time. We now know that as of the 2nd millennium BCE, eastern Sudan had witnessed drought conditions. Along with this data, dental calculus exclusively indicates the exploitation of sorghum and tuber starch granules, showing how the Neolithic communities modified their subsistence in response to environmental changes."

[summary] => [format] => 2 [safe_value] =>

Published in Scientific Reports,the study Direct evidence of plant consumption in Neolithic Eastern Sudan from dental calculus analysis reveals the eating habits of Neolithic communities of Eastern Sudan between the 4th and 2nd millennia BCE. The work was conducted by researchers at the universities of Padua, La Sapienza of Rome, L'Orientale of Naples, Coimbra, and the Museum of Civilizations of Rome. 

Resistant to post-depositional alterations and, thanks to the scarcity of hygienic practices, dental tartar is quite abundant in archaeological contexts, studying it allows us to gather information on the lifestyle of our ancestors. Fragments of plants, starch, pollen, bacteria, and other residues trapped in the tartar allow us to reconstruct key aspects of the life of ancient populations, including those linked to diet, the environment, health, and lifestyle.

The analysis of the tartar present on human teeth between the 4th and 2nd millennium BCE from archaeological sites in eastern Sudan allowed us to gather information on the food exploitation of plant resources during the Neolithic period in this region.

First author, Dr Giusy Capasso of the Department of Cultural Heritage at the University of Padua explains, “Until recently the prevailing hypothesis was that during the Neolithic period, the economy in eastern Sudan was mainly based on pastoralism, while there was no direct evidence on the role of plant resources. This new research reveals that grains, legumes, and tubers were an integral part of the human diet in eastern Sudan during the Neolithic period. Furthermore, the study identified some preparation techniques such as grinding and cooking, providing new knowledge on food processing.” 

Professor of Prehistoric Archaeology at La Sapienza University of Rome, Emanuela Cristiani confirms, “The study allowed us to reconstruct the adaptation strategies of human groups in response to the evolution of the climate and landscape over time. We now know that as of the 2nd millennium BCE, eastern Sudan had witnessed drought conditions. Along with this data, dental calculus exclusively indicates the exploitation of sorghum and tuber starch granules, showing how the Neolithic communities modified their subsistence in response to environmental changes."

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2024PA506bis - Verbale 1 - Prova didattica

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Opportunità offerte dalla Venice International University per mobilità in Belgio, Francia, Germania, Slovenia, Sud Africa

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VIU, in quanto consorzio universitario del quale l'Università di Padova fa parte, offre ogni anno opportunità di mobilità in altre università estere.
Informazioni nel sito web VIU

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VIU, in quanto consorzio universitario del quale l'Università di Padova fa parte, offre ogni anno opportunità di mobilità in altre università estere.
Informazioni nel sito web VIU

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VIU, in quanto consorzio universitario del quale l'Università di Padova fa parte, offre ogni anno opportunità di mobilità in altre università estere.
Informazioni nel sito web VIU

[summary] => [format] => 2 [safe_value] =>

VIU, in quanto consorzio universitario del quale l'Università di Padova fa parte, offre ogni anno opportunità di mobilità in altre università estere.
Informazioni nel sito web VIU

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VIU, in quanto consorzio universitario del quale l'Università di Padova fa parte, offre ogni anno opportunità di mobilità in altre università estere.
Informazioni nel sito web VIU

[summary] => [format] => 2 [safe_value] =>

VIU, in quanto consorzio universitario del quale l'Università di Padova fa parte, offre ogni anno opportunità di mobilità in altre università estere.
Informazioni nel sito web VIU

[safe_summary] => ) ) [#formatter] => text_summary_or_trimmed [0] => Array ( [#markup] =>

VIU, in quanto consorzio universitario del quale l'Università di Padova fa parte, offre ogni anno opportunità di mobilità in altre università estere.
Informazioni nel sito web VIU

) ) [field_accordion_state] => Array ( [#theme] => field [#weight] => -1 [#title] => Aperto/Chiuso [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => above [#view_mode] => teaser [#language] => und [#field_name] => field_accordion_state [#field_type] => list_text [#field_translatable] => 0 [#entity_type] => node [#bundle] => elemento_accordion [#object] => stdClass Object ( [vid] => 451641 [uid] => 2032 [title] => Opportunità offerte dalla Venice International University per mobilità in Belgio, Francia, Germania, Slovenia, Sud Africa [log] => [status] => 1 [comment] => 0 [promote] => 1 [sticky] => 0 [nid] => 108350 [type] => elemento_accordion [language] => it [created] => 1709651865 [changed] => 1738054802 [tnid] => 0 [translate] => 0 [revision_timestamp] => 1738054802 [revision_uid] => 26499 [taxonomy_vocabulary_8] => Array ( ) [body] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] =>

VIU, in quanto consorzio universitario del quale l'Università di Padova fa parte, offre ogni anno opportunità di mobilità in altre università estere.
Informazioni nel sito web VIU

[summary] => [format] => 2 [safe_value] =>

VIU, in quanto consorzio universitario del quale l'Università di Padova fa parte, offre ogni anno opportunità di mobilità in altre università estere.
Informazioni nel sito web VIU

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VIU, in quanto consorzio universitario del quale l'Università di Padova fa parte, offre ogni anno opportunità di mobilità in altre università estere.
Informazioni nel sito web VIU

[summary] => [format] => 2 [safe_value] =>

VIU, in quanto consorzio universitario del quale l'Università di Padova fa parte, offre ogni anno opportunità di mobilità in altre università estere.
Informazioni nel sito web VIU

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2024S17 - Documenti

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Per partecipare alla selezione è necessario compilare e presentare la domanda attraverso la procedura online.
Leggere attentamente le istruzioni.

Procedura telematica di compilazione e presentazione della domanda.

La procedura di compilazione e l’invio telematico della domanda dovranno essere completati entro la data di scadenza del bando

[summary] => [format] => 2 [safe_value] =>

Per partecipare alla selezione è necessario compilare e presentare la domanda attraverso la procedura online.
Leggere attentamente le istruzioni.

Procedura telematica di compilazione e presentazione della domanda.

La procedura di compilazione e l’invio telematico della domanda dovranno essere completati entro la data di scadenza del bando

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Per partecipare alla selezione è necessario compilare e presentare la domanda attraverso la procedura online.
Leggere attentamente le istruzioni.

Procedura telematica di compilazione e presentazione della domanda.

La procedura di compilazione e l’invio telematico della domanda dovranno essere completati entro la data di scadenza del bando

[summary] => [format] => 2 [safe_value] =>

Per partecipare alla selezione è necessario compilare e presentare la domanda attraverso la procedura online.
Leggere attentamente le istruzioni.

Procedura telematica di compilazione e presentazione della domanda.

La procedura di compilazione e l’invio telematico della domanda dovranno essere completati entro la data di scadenza del bando

[safe_summary] => ) ) [#formatter] => text_summary_or_trimmed [0] => Array ( [#markup] =>

Per partecipare alla selezione è necessario compilare e presentare la domanda attraverso la procedura online.
Leggere attentamente le istruzioni.

Procedura telematica di compilazione e presentazione della domanda.

La procedura di compilazione e l’invio telematico della domanda dovranno essere completati entro la data di scadenza del bando

) ) [links] => Array ( [#theme] => links__node [#pre_render] => Array ( [0] => drupal_pre_render_links ) [#attributes] => Array ( [class] => Array ( [0] => links [1] => inline ) ) [node] => Array ( [#theme] => links__node__node [#links] => Array ( [node-readmore] => Array ( [title] => Read more about 2024S17 - Documenti [href] => node/108349 [html] => 1 [attributes] => Array ( [rel] => tag [title] => 2024S17 - Documenti ) ) ) [#attributes] => Array ( [class] => Array ( [0] => links [1] => inline ) ) ) ) )

Avviso di Selezione n. 2024S17

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[#theme] => field [#weight] => -3 [#title] => File [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => above [#view_mode] => teaser [#language] => und [#field_name] => field_allegato_file [#field_type] => file [#field_translatable] => 0 [#entity_type] => node [#bundle] => allegato [#object] => stdClass Object ( [vid] => 451634 [uid] => 32 [title] => Avviso di Selezione n. 2024S17 [log] => [status] => 1 [comment] => 0 [promote] => 1 [sticky] => 0 [nid] => 108348 [type] => allegato [language] => it [created] => 1709645215 [changed] => 1709645215 [tnid] => 0 [translate] => 0 [revision_timestamp] => 1709645215 [revision_uid] => 32 [taxonomy_vocabulary_2] => Array ( ) [taxonomy_vocabulary_8] => Array ( ) [body] => Array ( ) [field_titolo_frontend_all] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Avviso di Selezione n. 2024S17 [format] => [safe_value] => Avviso di Selezione n. 2024S17 ) ) ) [field_allegato_file] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [fid] => 128087 [uid] => 32 [filename] => 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[0] => Array ( [tid] => 2614 ) ) ) [metadata] => Array ( ) [display] => 1 [description] => ) ) [#formatter] => file_default [0] => Array ( [#theme] => file_link [#file] => stdClass Object ( [fid] => 128087 [uid] => 32 [filename] => 05.Avviso_Selezione_2024S17_SitoWEB.pdf [uri] => public://2024/05.Avviso_Selezione_2024S17_SitoWEB.pdf [filemime] => application/pdf [filesize] => 598105 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1709645211 [type] => document [field_folder] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [tid] => 2614 ) ) ) [metadata] => Array ( ) [display] => 1 [description] => ) ) ) [links] => Array ( [#theme] => links__node [#pre_render] => Array ( [0] => drupal_pre_render_links ) [#attributes] => Array ( [class] => Array ( [0] => links [1] => inline ) ) [node] => Array ( [#theme] => links__node__node [#links] => Array ( [node-readmore] => Array ( [title] => Read more about Avviso di Selezione n. 2024S17 [href] => node/108348 [html] => 1 [attributes] => Array ( [rel] => tag [title] => Avviso di Selezione n. 2024S17 ) ) ) [#attributes] => Array ( [class] => Array ( [0] => links [1] => inline ) ) ) ) )

2024RUAPNRR_PE_06 - DR nomina commissioni

Array ( [field_titolo_frontend_all] => Array ( [#theme] => field [#weight] => -4 [#title] => Titolo frontend [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => above [#view_mode] => teaser [#language] => und [#field_name] => field_titolo_frontend_all [#field_type] => text_long [#field_translatable] => 0 [#entity_type] => node [#bundle] => allegato [#object] => stdClass Object ( [vid] => 451631 [uid] => 8831 [title] => 2024RUAPNRR_PE_06 - DR nomina commissioni [log] => [status] => 1 [comment] => 0 [promote] => 1 [sticky] => 0 [nid] => 108347 [type] => allegato [language] => it [created] => 1709645081 [changed] => 1715682105 [tnid] => 0 [translate] => 0 [revision_timestamp] => 1715682105 [revision_uid] => 102 [taxonomy_vocabulary_2] => Array ( ) [taxonomy_vocabulary_8] => Array ( ) [body] => Array ( ) [field_titolo_frontend_all] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => DR nomina commissioni [format] => [safe_value] => DR nomina commissioni ) ) ) [field_allegato_file] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [fid] => 128086 [uid] => 32 [filename] => DR nomina commissioni 2024RUAPNRR_PE_06.pdf [uri] => public://2024/DR nomina commissioni 2024RUAPNRR_PE_06.pdf [filemime] => application/pdf [filesize] => 235254 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1709645075 [type] => document [field_folder] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [tid] => 2614 ) ) ) [metadata] => Array ( ) [display] => 1 [description] => ) ) ) [name] => carriere.docenti [picture] => 0 [data] => b:0; [num_revisions] => 1 [current_revision_id] => 451631 [is_current] => 1 [is_pending] => [revision_moderation] => [entity_view_prepared] => 1 ) [#items] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => DR nomina commissioni [format] => [safe_value] => DR nomina commissioni ) ) [#formatter] => text_default [0] => Array ( [#markup] => DR nomina commissioni ) ) [field_allegato_file] => Array ( [#theme] => field [#weight] => -3 [#title] => File [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => above [#view_mode] => teaser [#language] => und [#field_name] => field_allegato_file [#field_type] => file [#field_translatable] => 0 [#entity_type] => node [#bundle] => allegato [#object] => stdClass Object ( [vid] => 451631 [uid] => 8831 [title] => 2024RUAPNRR_PE_06 - DR nomina commissioni [log] => [status] => 1 [comment] => 0 [promote] => 1 [sticky] => 0 [nid] => 108347 [type] => allegato [language] => it [created] => 1709645081 [changed] => 1715682105 [tnid] => 0 [translate] => 0 [revision_timestamp] => 1715682105 [revision_uid] => 102 [taxonomy_vocabulary_2] => Array ( ) [taxonomy_vocabulary_8] => Array ( ) [body] => Array ( ) [field_titolo_frontend_all] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => DR nomina commissioni [format] => [safe_value] => DR nomina commissioni ) ) ) [field_allegato_file] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [fid] => 128086 [uid] => 32 [filename] => DR nomina commissioni 2024RUAPNRR_PE_06.pdf [uri] => public://2024/DR nomina commissioni 2024RUAPNRR_PE_06.pdf [filemime] => application/pdf [filesize] => 235254 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1709645075 [type] => document [field_folder] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [tid] => 2614 ) ) ) [metadata] => Array ( ) [display] => 1 [description] => ) ) ) [name] => carriere.docenti [picture] => 0 [data] => b:0; [num_revisions] => 1 [current_revision_id] => 451631 [is_current] => 1 [is_pending] => [revision_moderation] => [entity_view_prepared] => 1 ) [#items] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [fid] => 128086 [uid] => 32 [filename] => DR nomina commissioni 2024RUAPNRR_PE_06.pdf [uri] => public://2024/DR nomina commissioni 2024RUAPNRR_PE_06.pdf [filemime] => application/pdf [filesize] => 235254 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1709645075 [type] => document [field_folder] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [tid] => 2614 ) ) ) [metadata] => Array ( ) [display] => 1 [description] => ) ) [#formatter] => file_default [0] => Array ( [#theme] => file_link [#file] => stdClass Object ( [fid] => 128086 [uid] => 32 [filename] => DR nomina commissioni 2024RUAPNRR_PE_06.pdf [uri] => public://2024/DR nomina commissioni 2024RUAPNRR_PE_06.pdf [filemime] => application/pdf [filesize] => 235254 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1709645075 [type] => document [field_folder] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [tid] => 2614 ) ) ) [metadata] => Array ( ) [display] => 1 [description] => ) ) ) [links] => Array ( [#theme] => links__node [#pre_render] => Array ( [0] => drupal_pre_render_links ) [#attributes] => Array ( [class] => Array ( [0] => links [1] => inline ) ) [node] => Array ( [#theme] => links__node__node [#links] => Array ( [node-readmore] => Array ( [title] => Read more about 2024RUAPNRR_PE_06 - DR nomina commissioni [href] => node/108347 [html] => 1 [attributes] => Array ( [rel] => tag [title] => 2024RUAPNRR_PE_06 - DR nomina commissioni ) ) ) [#attributes] => Array ( [class] => Array ( [0] => links [1] => inline ) ) ) ) )

2024RUAPNRR_CN_EI_06 - DR nomina commissione

Array ( [field_titolo_frontend_all] => Array ( [#theme] => field [#weight] => -4 [#title] => Titolo frontend [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => above [#view_mode] => teaser [#language] => und [#field_name] => field_titolo_frontend_all [#field_type] => text_long [#field_translatable] => 0 [#entity_type] => node [#bundle] => allegato [#object] => stdClass Object ( [vid] => 451628 [uid] => 8831 [title] => 2024RUAPNRR_CN_EI_06 - DR nomina commissione [log] => [status] => 1 [comment] => 0 [promote] => 1 [sticky] => 0 [nid] => 108346 [type] => allegato [language] => it [created] => 1709644949 [changed] => 1718193366 [tnid] => 0 [translate] => 0 [revision_timestamp] => 1718193366 [revision_uid] => 102 [taxonomy_vocabulary_2] => Array ( ) [taxonomy_vocabulary_8] => Array ( ) [body] => Array ( ) [field_titolo_frontend_all] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => DR nomina commissione [format] => [safe_value] => DR nomina commissione ) ) ) [field_allegato_file] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [fid] => 128085 [uid] => 32 [filename] => DR nomina commissioni 2024RUAPNRR_CN_EI_06.pdf [uri] => public://2024/DR nomina commissioni 2024RUAPNRR_CN_EI_06.pdf [filemime] => application/pdf [filesize] => 227835 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1709644945 [type] => document [field_folder] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [tid] => 2614 ) ) ) [metadata] => Array ( ) [display] => 1 [description] => ) ) ) [name] => carriere.docenti [picture] => 0 [data] => b:0; [num_revisions] => 1 [current_revision_id] => 451628 [is_current] => 1 [is_pending] => [revision_moderation] => [entity_view_prepared] => 1 ) [#items] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => DR nomina commissione [format] => [safe_value] => DR nomina commissione ) ) [#formatter] => text_default [0] => Array ( [#markup] => DR nomina commissione ) ) [field_allegato_file] => Array ( [#theme] => field [#weight] => -3 [#title] => File [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => above [#view_mode] => teaser [#language] => und [#field_name] => field_allegato_file [#field_type] => file [#field_translatable] => 0 [#entity_type] => node [#bundle] => allegato [#object] => stdClass Object ( [vid] => 451628 [uid] => 8831 [title] => 2024RUAPNRR_CN_EI_06 - DR nomina commissione [log] => [status] => 1 [comment] => 0 [promote] => 1 [sticky] => 0 [nid] => 108346 [type] => allegato [language] => it [created] => 1709644949 [changed] => 1718193366 [tnid] => 0 [translate] => 0 [revision_timestamp] => 1718193366 [revision_uid] => 102 [taxonomy_vocabulary_2] => Array ( ) [taxonomy_vocabulary_8] => Array ( ) [body] => Array ( ) [field_titolo_frontend_all] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => DR nomina commissione [format] => [safe_value] => DR nomina commissione ) ) ) [field_allegato_file] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [fid] => 128085 [uid] => 32 [filename] => DR nomina commissioni 2024RUAPNRR_CN_EI_06.pdf [uri] => public://2024/DR nomina commissioni 2024RUAPNRR_CN_EI_06.pdf [filemime] => application/pdf [filesize] => 227835 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1709644945 [type] => document [field_folder] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [tid] => 2614 ) ) ) [metadata] => Array ( ) [display] => 1 [description] => ) ) ) [name] => carriere.docenti [picture] => 0 [data] => b:0; [num_revisions] => 1 [current_revision_id] => 451628 [is_current] => 1 [is_pending] => [revision_moderation] => [entity_view_prepared] => 1 ) [#items] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [fid] => 128085 [uid] => 32 [filename] => DR nomina commissioni 2024RUAPNRR_CN_EI_06.pdf [uri] => public://2024/DR nomina commissioni 2024RUAPNRR_CN_EI_06.pdf [filemime] => application/pdf [filesize] => 227835 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1709644945 [type] => document [field_folder] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [tid] => 2614 ) ) ) [metadata] => Array ( ) [display] => 1 [description] => ) ) [#formatter] => file_default [0] => Array ( [#theme] => file_link [#file] => stdClass Object ( [fid] => 128085 [uid] => 32 [filename] => DR nomina commissioni 2024RUAPNRR_CN_EI_06.pdf [uri] => public://2024/DR nomina commissioni 2024RUAPNRR_CN_EI_06.pdf [filemime] => application/pdf [filesize] => 227835 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1709644945 [type] => document [field_folder] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [tid] => 2614 ) ) ) [metadata] => Array ( ) [display] => 1 [description] => ) ) ) [links] => Array ( [#theme] => links__node [#pre_render] => Array ( [0] => drupal_pre_render_links ) [#attributes] => Array ( [class] => Array ( [0] => links [1] => inline ) ) [node] => Array ( [#theme] => links__node__node [#links] => Array ( [node-readmore] => Array ( [title] => Read more about 2024RUAPNRR_CN_EI_06 - DR nomina commissione [href] => node/108346 [html] => 1 [attributes] => Array ( [rel] => tag [title] => 2024RUAPNRR_CN_EI_06 - DR nomina commissione ) ) ) [#attributes] => Array ( [class] => Array ( [0] => links [1] => inline ) ) ) ) )

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